Monday, November 29, 2010

Utopian Design - The California Academy of Sciences

As the world's largest public Platinum-rated building by LEED (The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), The California Academy of Sciences is definitively a Utopian design as it benefits society by being the world's greenest museum.  Every constructional element of the building is committed to energy efficiency, a reduced carbon footprint, and the preservation of the natural world.  In addition, the building is frequented by visitors from all over the world because of it's sustainable and aesthetically pleasing design which houses a uniquely fun learning environment. 


One of the most obvious sustainable elements of the Academy is the Living Roof pictured below.  The Living Roof is described as a tapestry of native plant species.  This sloping tapestry doubles as an air conditioning system keeping the museum's interior 10 degrees cooler than a standard black tar and asphalt roof.  With the soil insulating roof constantly transforming carbon dioxide into oxygen and preserving approximately 3.6 million gallons of rainwater a year, the roof reduces negative climate change.  The slopes direct air into the plaza on hot days while the skylights automatically open to vent out hot air.  




Details on the living roof are just the beginning of how the Academy of Sciences has masterfully promoted sustainable practices by being the leading example. For instance, the walls are insulated with batted denim rather than the usual fiberglass or foam.  The building, made mostly of glass provides natural lighting and reduces electricity usage.  The museum's floors contain a radiant heating system where tubes carry hot water that warms the floor.  The heat's close proximity to the people reduces energy by 10% annually.


Lastly, not only is the Academy the greenest museum in the world, but it is also one of the most beautiful.  The aesthetics of it is a major factor in its Utopian design because the museum adds to the attractiveness of the surrounding Golden Gate Park.  From certain vantage points, the Living Roof blends in seamlessly with the surrounding foliage.  In addition, the planetarium and glass rainforest "orbs" add interest to the overall appearance of the museum as they sit, round, within the glass building.  Because of these numerous elements, visiting this museum is a Utopian experience.        


For more information, visit http://www.calacademy.org/academy/building/sustainable_design/

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